Za razumevanje vzpona briškega vinarstva je potreben splošen vpogled nazaj v zgodovino tega specifičnega okolja. V kontekstu naloge je za razumevanje vinogradništva razložen geografski in zgodovinski ...pregled Goriških brd. V nadaljevanju je opisan in razložen kolonat in njegov razvoj. Pri omembi grofa Silveria de Baguerja pride prvič do poudarka modernizacija vinogradništva v Brdih. Grof de Baguer predstavlja za Brda prelomnico o kakovostnem pridelovanju vina.
Dogodki v 20. stoletju na tleh Goriških brd zajemajo čas prve svetovne vojne, življenje ob meji, drugo svetovno vojno in čas po njej. S temi dogodki je povezano tudi vinogradništvo, zato je v nalogi opisana zgodovina vinogradništva, od prvih omemb do leta 1500, kasneje do propada Napoleona leta 1813, med prvo in drugo svetovno vojno in zadružni tip kmetovanja v Brdih v času Jugoslavije, kjer kakovost ni bila na prvem mestu.
S prehodom iz zadružnega tipa pridelovanja vina v času Jugoslavije in sistema, ki ni spodbujal kakovosti in podjetništva, preidemo v osemdeseta leta, ki predstavljajo drugo prelomnico v nalogi. Sledi opis družin, ki se odločijo za kakovost in povzročijo spremembe na trgu vinarstva. V nalogi so predstavljeni začetki, problemi ob prehodu v samostojno podjetništvo, iskanju trgov, izobraževanja ter razlike prej in potem.
Kot primer kakovostnega pridelovanja vina je opisana zgodovina družine Ščurek, ki zaradi kasnejših uspehov in zanimivega družinskega arhiva predstavlja prav ta prehod iz kvantitete v kvaliteto.
A better understanding of Goriška Brda viticulture’s rise requires a more general look into the history of this specific area. The paper presents the geographical and historical overview of the viticulture in Goriška Brda. The following chapters describe the leasing-system—which was called colonia—and its evolution. The modernization of viticulture is related to the name of lord Silver de Bagueri, who represents the beginning of quality wine production in Brda.
The 20th century in Goriška Brda was affected by the First World War, the establishment of the new border with Italy as well as the Second World War and its aftermath. All these events had a significant impact on the evolution of viticulture. The paper presents the history of viticulture, from the earliest reference around 1500, the downfall of Napoleon in 1813, both World Wars to the more recent agricultural collectives in Yugoslavia, which did not prioritize the quality of the wine.
The transition from collective farming to modern entrepreneurship leads to the second breaking point of the paper—the 1980s. We introduce the families that prioritized the quality of wine and caused a change in the field of viticulture.
This paper describes viticulture and its beginnings as well as problems with the transition and search for new market
furthermore, it also presents education and some differences between the various periods of the viticulture evolution.
The Ščurek family is presented as an example of a quality wine producer. Because of their subsequent success and a rich family archive, the family represents the transition from quantity to quality.
Visoki pajesen je ena bolj razširjenih tujih drevesnih vrst v Sloveniji. Ker je podatkov o njegovi razširjenosti razmeroma malo, je bila izdelana karta razširjenosti visokega pajesena na Goriškem. Iz ...karte je razvidno, da je visoki pajesen najbolj pogost ob vodotokih, cestah, daljnovodih in v bližini vasi, najbolj pa se razrašča po opuščenih kmetijskih površinah. Na izbranih 4 ploskvah se je ugotavljalo način pomlajevanja visokega pajesena. Ugotovitve so pokazale, da se agresivno pomlajuje tako s semeni kot s koreninskimi poganjki. Znotraj 3 vzorčnih ploskev so bile proučevane ekološke razmere v sestojih. Rezultati kažejo, da se možnost razširjanja visokega pajesena manjša s kamnitostjo in skalovitostjo površja. Tam, kjer je prisoten že desetletja, se uspešno razširja in izpodriva avtohtone drevesne vrste.
Tree of heaven is one of the most widespread alien tree species in Slovenia. Because of relatively low data on its distribution it was eleborated the distribution map of Ailanthus altissima in Goriška. It is evident from the map that tree of heaven is the most common along water courses, roads, lines, in the vicinity of the villages and on abandoned agricultural land. On 4 selected plots was analyzed the way of reproducing of Ailanthus altissima. The findings have shown that spreads aggressively both by seeds and vegetatively by root sprouts. Within 3 sample plots was observed the ecological situation in the stands. The results showed that the possibility of spreading is lower when the rate of surface stoniness and rockiness is higher. Where it has been present for decades, it successfully spreads and replaces indigenous tree species.
Dr. Zoran Božič je profesor na SETŠ Nova Gorica in predavatelj na Univerzi v Novi Gorici, v zadnjem mandatu je bil izvoljen v državni zbor kot predstavnik vzgoje in izobraževanja. V prostem času, ki ...ga sicer ni ravno veliko, se ukvarja z vzgojo starih sort sadnega drevja.
Predmet moje diplomske naloge je pet izbranih posameznikov: Valentin Stanič, Henrik Tuma, Jože Abram - Trentar, Ludvik Zorzut in Klement Jug, ki so bistveno pripomogli k razvoju planinstva in ...gorništva na Goriškem, ter zapuščina, po kateri se jih danes spominjamo tako v njihovih domačih krajih kot tudi drugod po Sloveniji.
Poleg uvodnega in zaključnega dela je osrednji del diplomskega dela razdeljen na dva sklopa. V prvem, teoretičnem, delu je v vsakem podpoglavju sistematično in kronološko predstavljeno življenje vsakega od petih izbranih posameznikov. V drugem, empiričnem, delu je najprej v podpoglavjih za vsakega izbranega posameznika predstavljena njegova zapuščina, ki je danes vidna v domačem kraju ter drugod po Sloveniji. Sledi odgovor na izhodiščno vprašanje: Kako je danes zapuščina izbranih mož vidna v njihovih rojstnih krajih in drugod po Sloveniji ter koliko pravzaprav o njih in njihovi zapuščini vedo prebivalci Goriške? Prav tako naloga odgovarja na podvprašanji: Kateri so glavni razlogi za nepoznavanje zgodovine domačih krajev? Je to nezainteresiranost ljudi na splošno
premajhna zainteresiranost in podjetnost krajanov za širitev zgodovine in tradicije domačega kraja ali pa so razlogi drugačni? ter Kateri so tisti dejavniki, ki bi povečali zanimanje za zgodovino domačega okolja ter razpoznavnost pomembnih domačinov in njihove zapuščine? Odgovori so pridobljeni z interpretacijo domače in tuje strokovne literature ter analizo anketnega vprašalnika, ki so ga izpolnjevali prebivalci Goriške.
The subject of my bachelor’s thesis are five distinguished individuals: Valentin Stanič, Henrik Tuma, Jože Abram - Trentar, Ludvik Zorzut and Klement Jug, men who contributed significantly to the development of hiking and mountaineering in Goriška, and their legacy, by which they are remembered respectively in their hometowns and elsewhere in Slovenia.
The central part of the thesis is divided into two segments. The first one is comprised of chapters that systematically and chronologically present the life of each of the five distinguished individuals. The second, empirical segment, contains chapters which describe how the legacy of each aforementioned individual still influences us today, be it in their neighborhood or farther abroad. Onwards, the answer to the following question is given: How visible is the legacy of these honorable men today, and how much knowledge of their endeavors do the people of the Goriška region possess, as well as the answer to the following subquestions: What are the main reasons for the people’s unfamiliarity with the history of their hometowns? Is this a lack of interest in general
Lack of interest and enterprise of citizens to expand history and tradition of their hometowns, or do these reasons lie elsewhere? What are the factors that could improve the people’s interest in history of one’s hometown and recognizability of distinguished locals and their legacy? The answers are obtained through methods of interpretation of home and foreign specialist literature and an analysis of a questionnaire filled out by residents of Goriška.
Prezentacija prinaša zgodbe o Luciju Columelli, Ivanu Bolletu, Potopisu Jožefa Levičnika, sadovnjaku v Morskem pri Kanalu, Petoralih in pituralkah, Ojkarstvu od pozebe do obnove, Destileriji ...Capovilla, knjigah Stare sadne sorte na Goriškem in Sadje sonca ter sadovnjaku Pod skalco.
Vitis vinifera L. cv 'Rebula' je najpomembnejša sorta za pridelavo vina v vinorodnem okolišu Goriška brda (tudi Brda). Je del bogate zgodovinske in kulturne dediščine ter velja za sinonim Brd. Ker ...postaja 'Rebula' zanimiva tudi izven meja Goriških brd, so se briški pridelovalci vina, skupaj s Konzorcijem Brda, odločili za zaščito vina sorte 'Rebula' z oznako PTP. Poleg tega se zadnje čase vedno bolj uveljavlja generična predstavitev sorte 'Rebula' pod skupnimi blagovnimi znamkami, ki so pomembne za povečanje prepoznavnosti tako sorte kot tudi teritorija pridelovanja.
V diplomski nalogi smo opisali sorto 'Rebula'
značilnosti vinske trte in vina, njeno zgodovinsko pot ter predstavili pridelavo vina danes. Osredotočili smo se tudi na pomembnost te sorte za Goriška brda, v smislu promocije sorte in teritorija.
Drugi del diplomske naloge zajema marketinško raziskavo in pregled situacije na vinskem trgu, pri čemer smo izvedli spletno anketiranje med potrošniki vina. Na podlagi teoretičnih osnov in rezultatov marketinške raziskave smo zasnovali marketinški načrt. Podani so tudi ukrepi in priporočila, ki so pomembni pri uspešni predstavitvi sorte 'Rebula' širši publiki.
Vitis vinifera L. cv 'Rebula' is the most important grape and wine variety in Goriška brda winegrowing district (also known as Brda). It is part of the rich historical and cultural heritage and valids for synonym of Brda. Due to the increasing interest in 'Rebula' beyond the borders of Goriška brda, the winegrowers together with Konzorcij Brda (local society of winegrowers and winemakers) decided to apply for the protection of the wine from 'Rebula' variety with the PTP (recognised traditional denomination) indication. In addition, the generic presentation of 'Rebula' under the common brands, which is important for an increased recognition of the variety as well as of the production territory, is recently gaining ground.
In the diploma thesis we have described the 'Rebula' variety: the characteristics of the vine and wine, its historical path through the territory of Brda, and presented today's wine production. We have also focused on the importance of the mentioned variety for Goriška brda, in terms of promoting the variety and territory.
The second part of the thesis is the market research and a review of the situation in the wine market. For evaluation we conducted an online survey among the wine consumers. On the basis of theoretical foundations and the results of marketing research, we have developed a marketing plan and recommendations, which are important for successful presentation of 'Rebula' to the general public.
