Intensive agriculture causes nutrient leaching and accelerates erosion processes, which threatens the good quality status of surface waters, as proposed by the European Union (EU) Water Framework ...Directive. The purpose of this study was to define the impact of two alternative agricultural land-use change scenarios defined in a Municipal Spatial Plan on surface water quality by using the Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender (APEX) model. As experimental area, we chose a small Kožbanjšček stream catchment (1464 ha) situated in the Goriška Brda region in Slovenia. The area, due to favorable conditions for vineyards, is facing increasing deforestation. The change of 66.3 ha of forests to vineyards would increase the sediment, nitrate, and phosphorus loads in the stream by 24.8%, 17.1%, and 10.7%, respectively. With the implementation of vegetative buffer strips as a mitigation measure of the current situation, we could reduce the sediment, nitrate, and phosphorus loads by 17.9%, 11.1%, and 3.1%, respectively, while a combination of the two land-use change scenarios would result in a slight increase of the above-mentioned loads, corresponding to 0.61%, 2.1%, and 6.6%, respectively, compared to the baseline situation. The results confirm that, as we can increase pollution levels with deforestation, we can also reduce water pollution by choosing proper types of land management measures.
Skozi analizo 733 člankov Primorskih novic, izdanih med januarjem 1991 in začetkom marca 2018, podrobno spoznamo razvoj turizma v Goriških brdih. Ta se je v prvih letih razvijal dokaj počasi, po ...prelomu tisočletja pa vedno hitreje. Za to je bila zaslužna tudi Občina Brda, ki je tej panogi namenjala denar v proračunu, skrbela za promocijo, odprla TIC, ZTKMŠ ipd. Ob odprtju TIC-a so začeli tudi z izobraževanji za lokalne turistične vodnike. ZTKMŠ se posveča predvsem panogi turizma in skrbi za raznoliko in dobro turistično ponudbo. Za namene turizma so ustvarili tudi turistični portal, v prostorih mejnih prehodov Vipolže in Neblo pa so uredili trgovino in turistično točko. Za promocijo skrbijo s sejmi, knjigami, okroglimi mizami ipd., ustvarili so skupno blagovno znamko Brda, dežela opojnih trenutkov, in odprli Vinoteko Brda. Sprva so se v Brdih spopadali s pomanjkanjem nočitvenih zmogljivosti, z leti pa so jih povečevali, posledično se je večalo tudi število nočitev. Na voljo imajo štiri hotele in številne turistične kmetije, sobe in apartmaje. Turisti lahko uživajo v umetniškem turizmu, pohodniškem in kolesarskem, trekingu z osli in žetvi sivke, pred leti pa tudi v motorističnem. Najzanimivejše znamenitosti so stari del vasi Šmartno, vila Vipolže, Medana, grad Dobrovo, razgledni stolp Gonjače in Sabotin. Lahko obiščejo turistične prireditve, Praznik češenj, Praznik rebule in oljčnega olja, Brda in vino, martinovanje, do leta 2010 pa še kulturni festival Dnevi poezije in vina. Za razvoj turizma so se v Brdih tudi povezovali, predvsem z Avstrijci in Italijani so uresničili kar nekaj projektov. Pokrajina je dobila nekatere priznane nagrade in pohvale, ki so poskrbele tudi za brezplačno promocijo. Še vedno pa ostajata dva neuresničena turistična potenciala, briške terme in muzej. V novicah pa kljub velikemu številu podatkov nekaterih ne dobimo oziroma so pomanjkljivi.
Through the analysis of 733 articles of the newspaper Primorske novice, published between January 1991 and early March 2018, we can in detail observe the development of tourism in the Goriška brda Hills. In the first few years, the tourism developed quite slowly, but after the turn of millennium, it began to grow faster by day. For its growth the Municipality of Brda was largely responsible. The municipality provided financial support, took care of promotion, opened a tourist information centre and an Institute for Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sport Brda (ZTKMŠ). With the opening of the tourist information centre, they began to train tourist guides. ZTKMŠ focuses primarily on the tourist industry and takes care of diverse and good tourist offer. They have also created a tourist portal and at the border posts of Vipolje and Nebla opened shops and a tourist point. Various fairs, round tables and books are organized for promotion. The institute furthermore created a trade name Brda-the Land of Intoxicating Moments and opened a wine shop Vinoteka Brda. Initially, Brda were faced with a lack of overnight accommodation, but the number of accommodations increased with the following years and consequently the number of overnight stays increased. Now the tourists can stay at four hotels and at one of the numerous tourist farms, rooms and suites. Tourists can enjoy in art tourism, hiking, cycling, trekking with donkeys, lavender harvests and years ago even in motorcycling. The most interesting sightseeing points are the old part of the village Šmartno, the Vipolže Villa, Medana, Dobrovo Castle, Gonjača Lookout Tower and Sabotin. One can also visit a number of compelling events such as Cherry Festival, Rebula and Olive Festival, Brda and Wine Festival, the Feast of St. Martin’s Day and until 2010 Days of Poetry and Wine Festival. Tourism development in Brda is also connected to the neighbouring countries Austria and Italy. Together they realized quite a few projects. Brda Hills also received some distinguished awards and praise, which provided additional promotion. Still, there are two unrealized tourist potentials-the Brda Spa and a museum. In the newspaper, despite the large number of information, we do not get all of it or the information is insufficient.
V diplomski nalogi je predstavljena mineraloška in geokemična raziskava flišnih kamnin v profilu Nozno v Goriških Brdih in v profilu Podnanos, ki se nahajata v Goriško-vipavski sinklinali, v zahodnem ...delu Zunanjih Dinaridov. Kamnine v profilu Podnanos so paleocenske starosti, v profilu Nozno pa je zajet prehod iz paleocenskih v eocenske kamnine. Sistematično odvzetim vzorcem sem analizirala geokemično in mineralno sestavo. Mineraloška analiza z XRD je pokazala, da so v vzorcih v nekoliko različnih razmerjih prisotni kalcit, kremen in muskovit, v profilu Podnanos tudi albit. Vsi vzorci iz profila Goriških Brd in Podnanosa so bili analizirani na Naravoslovnotehniški fakulteti s prenosnim rentgenskim fluorescenčnim analizatorjem. V vseh vzorcih obeh profilov prevladujeta oksida CaO in SiO2, sledijo Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, K2O in TiO2. Spremenljivost geokemične sestave znotraj posameznega profila odraža različno litologijo. V profilu Nozno sem preverila vzorčevalno in analitsko ponovljivost, saj je bil profil že predhodno geokemično analiziran v laboratoriju ACME (ICP-MS/ES), v diplomski nalogi pa so bili vzorci iz istih delov profila ponovno analizirani v istem laboratoriju ter na Naravoslovnotehniški fakulteti v Ljubljani (XRF). Vzorčevalna ponovljivost je zadovoljiva, analitska ponovljivost je zelo dobra do zadovoljiva. V profilu Nozno se na meji paloecen/eocen spremenijo vsebnosti glavnih in slednih prvin. Spodnji in zgornji del profila Nozno se statistično razlikujeta v SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, K2O, TiO2, Ag, Cr, Nb, Pb, Rb, Sr, Th, V in Zn. Po starosti enaka spodnji del profila Nozno in profil Podnanos se statistično razlikujeta v vsebnosti: Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, TiO2, Ag, Ba, Nb, Se, V in Zr.
The thesis presents two locations in the west part of Zunanji Dinaridi, Nozno in Goriška Brda and Podnanos. They are both located in the Gorica-vipava syncline. The flysch section from Nozno contains Paleocene/Eocene boundary, profile from Mt. Nanos is the Paleocen age. Chemical and mineral characteristics were analized on both outcrops on Paleocene and Eocene flysch in Nozno and on Paleocene flysch in Podnanos. Mineral analysis with XRD indicated that the samples contain quartz, calcite and muscovite. The samples in Podnanos section also contain mineral albite. The chemical analysis for all the elements in Nozno section was accomplished with the method of inductively coupled plasma (ICP), namely with atomic emission spectrometry and with mass spectrometry in ACME laboratory. X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) of samples was measured at the Department of Geology in Ljubljana. The chemical analysis indicated that in all samples CaO and SiO2 strongly prevail, followed by Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, K2O and TiO2. Geochemical structure reflects changes in lithology. The boundary Paleocen/Eocene in Nozno section is characterized by significant changes of major and minor elements. The upper and lower part in the Nozno profile are statistically different in SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, K2O, TiO2, Ag, Cr, Nb, Pb, Rb, Sr, Th, V and Zn. The lower part of the Nozno section under the Paleocene/Eocene boundary is the same age as the Podnanos section. The comparison of geochemical properties of the section part showed that they are statistically different in: Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, TiO2, Ag, Ba, Nb, Se, V and Zr.
Organizacijsko-politična slika slovenskega liberalizma v polstoletju 1891–1941 po eni strani predstavlja sestavni del modernega političnega triptiha, ki je od konca 19. stoletja do konca prve ...svetovne vojne ustrezal stanju pri drugih avstrijskih in zahodnoevropskih narodih, in se je v svoji temeljni katoliško-liberalno-marksistični osnovi nadaljeval v čas med svetovnima vojnama. Po drugi strani prikazuje del slovenske politike, ki sta ji socialna zamejenost in premajhna oziroma upadajoča delavnost zlasti v avstrijski dobi onemogočili organizacijsko širino. Le-te skoraj do konca habsburške monarhije liberalcem ni uspelo utemeljiti v vseslovenskem obsegu. Oboje je opazno vplivalo na njihovo drugotno politično vlogo v tedanjem slovenskem prostoru. V Kraljevini SHS/Jugoslaviji so liberalci s sodelovanjem v jugoslovanski centralistični politiki občutno izboljšali svoj položaj. Na ta način so se zoperstavljali močnemu katoliškemu taboru, ki je koreninil v svojem širokem idejnopolitičnem in družbenem zaledju. V drugi polovici tridesetih let se je liberalna politična moč izčrpala in organizacijsko sesula. Liberalni tabor je izzvenel kot politični subjekt.
The discussion of social consequences of gambling includes also the influence of gambling on the occurrence of criminal activities. The start-point of the present article is based on criminological ...theories which explain causal-consecutive connection between crime and gambling. We performed an examination of relevant studies about the existence of correlation between gambling and crime and a comparison of statistical data about criminality in the region of Goriska with the regions where there is no gambling or it is present in a minor extent.
